As with almost all other sectors, technology has now permeated the education space as well to challenge the traditional chalk-and-board manner of instruction. American writer and artist William S. Burroughs once said that “The aim of education is of knowledge, not of facts, but values.” However, in an age where students score 99.8% in board exams and university cut-offs show no clemency, the intent of traditional methods of teaching gets questioned as one that is solely based on methods of rote learning. Owing to large volumes of students in schools and coaching institutes, teachers find it difficult to focus on individual students, and hence, resort to an easier practice of feeding them facts instead of knowledge. This problem is so deep-rooted in our education system that rote learning has now become the norm, and in some instances, is lauded as well.
Online education, however, is pressed by neither lack of teachers, nor attention, and therefore has enough room to focus on delivering pure knowledge. Moreover, PM Modi’s Digital India agenda coupled with the recent boom in Information and Communication Technology has further bolstered the reach and impact of edtech on the Indian consumer-base. As a result, the impact that online education has had on the Indian education sector in the last few years is nothing short of a revolution. Not only has it given rural students access to superior educational content, but it has also enabled Indian students to take the course of their education in their own hands, a luxury that was unavailable to them until recently. Edtech has, therefore, changed the landscape of the Indian education sector. Following is an in-depth analysis of how it has revolutionized the education system in India:
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Smart Class:
The earliest penetration of edtech in the education sector in India was through smart classes. This notable innovation has given school teachers the access to technological tools to make the learning experience more fun and informative. This teaching through digital boards gives students a visual representation of what they learn in books, thus making their learning experience more engaging and informative. The Smart Class tools have proven to be extremely effective in helping students develop a more clear understanding of their subjects.Adaptive Testing Models:
This widely accepted edtech innovation is a result of an increase in the development of data and analytics. Adaptive testing models are used to assess the performance of test takers in a convenient and unbiased manner. It predicts and analyses the performance of a candidate based on his/her recent history. Long been adopted by SAT, GRE, and GMAT, India has joined the league through BITS (Birla Institute of Technology and Science) exam and Common Admission Test (CAT); and may also be incorporated in other exams like GATE, JEE, and IES exam. Built on a system-based approach to learning, adaptive testing models have been acquired with an aim to measure and improve test outcomes using data analytics.Edtech On Mobile Devices:
While earlier innovations were based on a dependence on infrastructure, primarily desktop computers, the next wave of edtech was brought about by the profusion of smartphones and 3G/4G connectivity. As the internet is becoming predominantly mobile-based with a prediction of reaching 50% of the population by 2020, edtech can soon outperform the conventional modes of education. Many leading schools across the nation are now moving to a textbook-less learning model by providing tablets to their students to digitize their learning content.Personalised Education:
Education on personalised devices like tablets and smartphones also provides the end-user with an opportunity to access personalized content. Many edtech applications utilize adaptive learning algorithms through machine learning techniques. This mode of learning proves especially beneficial while preparing for competitive exams like JEE, CAT, GATE, IES, as they provide aspirants with honest feedback about their preparation. The adaptive learning methods mould the course structure based on the students’ individual styles, thus providing them with a learning plan tailored to their capabilities.Interactive Learning:
Researches suggest that the interest span of an average child wanes easily when studying, but remains engaged if interspersed with games and interactive content. Edtech not only offers students a personalized learning programme, but also provides course content in the form of gamification and riveting videos that bind the attention of the children. For instance, a child would be more interested in seeing a visual representation of how the solar system works as opposed to listening about it from a teacher. By introducing such creative methods of learning, edtech has changed how young students approach education.It is interesting to observe how edtech has evolved and modified itself according to the Indian education space. While initially, it started with providing a fun alternative to learning in terms of educational content, it has now come a long way and now even includes technologies dedicated to enhancing learning and education itself. Edtech has not only made students adapt better to the rapidly digitising world, but it has also helped them in developing creativity and a passion for learning.
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